Which river basin in Australia was facing collapse in 2019?

The Murray-Darling Basin was facing significant challenges in 2019, marking a critical point in Australia's ongoing struggle with water management, environmental health, and agricultural sustainability. This river basin is one of the largest in Australia and is vital for irrigation and drinking water for millions of people and numerous communities along its course.

In 2019, the basin was dealing with prolonged drought conditions, which drastically reduced water availability. These conditions led to severe ecological distress, impacting fish populations and the overall health of aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, over-extraction of water for agriculture added to the strain on this already vulnerable system.

The importance of the Murray-Darling Basin cannot be overstated, as it not only supports agriculture but also encompasses diverse ecosystems that need protection. The pressures faced by this basin highlighted the urgent need for sustainable water management practices and comprehensive policies to ensure its preservation for future generations.