Which region is known for experiencing population decline due to emigration and low birth rates?

The correct choice, Eastern Europe, highlights a region where significant demographic changes have been observed. This area has been marked by substantial emigration, as many individuals seek better opportunities abroad. Furthermore, it has consistently faced low birth rates, which contribute to an overall population decline. Factors such as economic instability, aging populations, and social challenges exacerbate this trend, prompting younger generations to leave in search of improved living standards and job prospects.

In contrast, other regions present different demographic scenarios. For instance, Western Europe, while also experiencing low birth rates, tends to balance this with immigration, which helps counteract population decline in several countries. Southeast Asia and North America show varying rates of population growth driven by higher birth rates and immigration. In summary, Eastern Europe’s combination of emigration and low birth rates distinctly defines its demographic landscape, leading to noticeable population decline.