Which of the following trends can result from rapid urbanization?

Rapid urbanization often leads to increased labor shortages in rural areas for several reasons. As people migrate from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities, education, and living conditions, the rural workforce diminishes. This migration trend results in fewer individuals remaining in rural regions to manage agricultural production and maintain local economies.

When a significant portion of the population leaves for urban areas, rural communities face challenges such as an aging population, lack of skilled workers, and difficulties in sustaining agricultural productivity. As a consequence, labor shortages can become pronounced in these areas, affecting everything from farming operations to local businesses that depend on a consistent workforce.

The other trends listed do not accurately reflect the consequences of rapid urbanization. For example, a decrease in migration to urban areas contradicts the premise of rapid urbanization; similarly, improvements in rural population sizes and stable population growth in cities are inconsistent with the common outcomes of urban migration.