Which of the following can result from economic growth in a population?

Economic growth often leads to a range of social changes, one of which is a tendency towards lower birth rates. As a country experiences economic development, several factors contribute to this trend. First, with increased economic stability, families often prioritize investments in quality education and healthcare for their children, which can lead to a preference for smaller family sizes.

Moreover, as women gain better access to education and employment opportunities in a growing economy, they tend to marry later and have fewer children. This shift reflects a broader trend where increased levels of female participation in the workforce correlate with a decline in birth rates. Additionally, improved living standards and greater access to contraception can empower couples to make conscious decisions about family size, further contributing to lower birth rates.

Other options presented do not align with typical outcomes associated with economic growth. Higher birth rates may occur in less economically developed areas where fertility rates are higher. Increased rural populations are usually seen as a response to factors like urbanization or migration trends rather than a direct result of economic growth. Lastly, economic growth generally leads to improvements in education, not a decline, as a more prosperous economy usually invests in educational infrastructure and resources.