Which climatic problems does Australia face?

Australia faces significant climatic challenges, particularly droughts, bushfires, and freak floods. These issues are closely tied to the country's climate and geography.

Droughts are a persistent problem in many regions of Australia, caused by irregular rainfall patterns and prolonged periods of low precipitation. This leads to water shortages and can severely impact agriculture and the natural environment.

Bushfires are a well-known hazard, especially during the hotter months. The combination of dry conditions, high temperatures, and strong winds can create ideal conditions for fires to ignite and spread rapidly, resulting in considerable destruction to ecosystems, property, and wildlife.

Freak floods occur in certain areas, often following intense rainfall, which can lead to rapid runoff and an overwhelming amount of water in a short period. These sudden floods can cause severe damage to infrastructure and create hazards for communities.

The other climatic issues referenced in the other options do not accurately reflect the primary challenges Australia faces. For example, extreme cold and snowstorms are not characteristic of Australia's climate, as most regions experience a relatively warm climate. Similarly, while earthquakes can occur in Australia, they are not considered a climatic problem in the same way that droughts, bushfires, and floods are. Volcanic eruptions are rare and not a