What were the main outcomes of the New Angel Plan and Plus One policy in Japan?

The main outcomes of the New Angel Plan and Plus One policy in Japan notably included the improvement of childcare and the reduction of education costs. These initiatives were specifically designed to tackle the declining birth rate in Japan by making it easier for families to have children.

The New Angel Plan, launched in the early 2000s, aimed to provide support for working mothers by improving childcare facilities and creating more flexible work environments. The Plus One policy complemented this by encouraging families to have a second child, which involved financial incentives and resources aimed at alleviating the burdens of raising children, such as subsidizing childcare expenses and reducing the costs associated with education.

By focusing on these areas, the policies aimed to create a more family-friendly environment that could ultimately help reverse the trend of falling fertility rates. Improved childcare options and decreased education expenses would enable parents to feel more secure and supported in their decision to raise children, thereby addressing some of the practical barriers behind Japan's declining birth rates.