What social factor is a significant contributor to the high birth rate in Nigeria?

The high birth rate in Nigeria can be primarily attributed to low literacy rates among women. In societies where women have limited education, they often have less access to information regarding reproductive health and family planning. This lack of knowledge can lead to higher levels of fertility as women may not have the tools or understanding to make informed choices about family size and contraception. Additionally, lower literacy rates can influence cultural norms and values, often emphasizing larger families as a sign of status or success, further contributing to higher birth rates.

While poor access to medical care can have implications for maternal health, it is primarily the educational aspect and the empowerment of women through literacy that plays a crucial role in managing birth rates effectively. In contrast, regions or communities where women have higher literacy rates tend to experience lower birth rates, as women are more likely to seek out education and employment opportunities, which can lead to delayed childbirth and smaller family sizes.