What might increase as a result of a youth bulge?

The phenomenon known as a youth bulge occurs when a significant proportion of the population consists of young people, often characterized by a high birth rate followed by declining mortality rates. This demographic shift can lead to several social and economic challenges, making the option related to increased unemployment and social unrest particularly relevant.

As the number of young individuals entering the workforce grows, the economy may struggle to create enough jobs to accommodate them. High levels of unemployment among youth can lead to frustration and disillusionment, as young people find it difficult to secure stable employment. Such economic strain can manifest itself in various ways, including increased crime rates, protests, and social unrest, as young people express their dissatisfaction with limited opportunities for advancement.

This context highlights how a youth bulge can create pressure on existing social structures, potentially leading to instability if the economy fails to adapt and provide adequate opportunities for the younger population. Other options suggest outcomes that do not directly correlate with the challenges presented by a youth bulge, such as lower educational enrollment rates or decreased public services, which may not necessarily be the immediate or most logical consequences of an increasing youth demographic.