What is the relationship between economic development and population growth?

Economic development typically has a stabilizing effect on population growth. As a country develops economically, there tends to be improved access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. These factors often lead to lower birth and death rates as families become more economically secure and choose to have fewer children. Access to education, particularly for women, empowers them to make informed choices about family planning and childbearing, further contributing to a decline in population growth rates.

Additionally, as economic development progresses, there is often an urbanization trend where people move to cities for jobs, influencing lifestyle changes that lead to smaller family sizes. Overall, the relationship indicates that with higher economic development, there is a tendency for population growth to stabilize rather than continue to accelerate.