What is the fertility rate in Japan as of the latest reports?

The fertility rate in Japan has been reported to hover around 1.4 children per woman. This statistic is significant as it indicates a continuation of Japan's long-standing trend of low birth rates, which have implications for population aging and labor force sustainability. A fertility rate of 1.4, while an improvement from some previous years, is still below the replacement level of 2.1, which is necessary to maintain a stable population without immigration. This low fertility can be attributed to various social factors, including changing economic conditions, increased participation of women in the workforce, and social norms surrounding marriage and child-rearing. Understanding the implications of this rate is crucial for policymakers as they navigate the challenges associated with an aging population and its impact on social services and economic growth.