What is one solution proposed for Australia's population challenges?

The proposed solution of providing more benefits to young families directly addresses one of Australia's significant population challenges, which includes an aging population and low birth rates. By offering financial support, childcare benefits, or incentives for young families, the government can encourage higher birth rates. This solution aims to create a more favorable environment for raising children, ultimately contributing to population growth and helping to maintain a balanced demographic structure.

The other options, while they may have their own merits, do not specifically target the population growth issue in the same way. Increasing taxes could lead to financial strain on families, potentially discouraging them from having more children. Enhancing educational requirements may not directly contribute to increasing the birth rate and could even delay family planning as young adults focus on their education and careers. Decreasing urbanization might not effectively address the population challenges, as it could lead to a variety of other social and economic issues while not directly incentivizing family growth.