What is one of the benefits of a balanced population structure?

A balanced population structure is crucial for fostering economic stability and growth. When there is a well-distributed proportion of individuals across different age groups—children, working-age adults, and the elderly—it helps ensure a steady supply of labor. A healthy working-age population can support economic productivity while also providing for both the young and the elderly sectors of the population through taxes and social services.

This balanced demographic profile often results in lower unemployment rates, as a diverse economy can cater to various sectors and industries, drawing from a capable labor pool. It provides the necessary consumer base to maintain demand for goods and services, contributing to overall economic health. Moreover, a balanced population structure can mitigate the risks associated with aging populations or youth bulges, each of which presents unique challenges to economic systems.

In contrast, options that suggest high unemployment and economic decline, a larger proportion of elderly dependents, or increased resource competition reflect imbalances or pressures associated with population structure rather than the benefits of balance.