What is one consequence of rapid urbanization in a region?

Rapid urbanization leads to a significant influx of people moving from rural to urban areas, drawn by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and enhanced amenities. However, this sudden increase in population density can outpace the development and capacity of public infrastructure and services.

For instance, transportation systems may become congested, leading to longer commutes and increased pollution. Basic services such as water supply, sanitation, healthcare, and waste management can become overwhelmed, resulting in inadequate service delivery. Housing shortages can occur, leading to the growth of informal settlements or slums. This scenario creates various challenges, including increased living costs, social tensions, and public health issues.

The options that suggest a decrease in job opportunities or an increase in access to rural resources do not align with the typical effects of urbanization; instead, they often hinder economic growth and community well-being. Additionally, a reduction in the urban population contradicts the essence of urbanization itself, which focuses on the movement and concentration of people in urban centers. Therefore, the consequence of potential strain on infrastructure and services accurately reflects the challenges associated with rapid urbanization.