What is meant by "sustainability" in population studies?

In the context of population studies, "sustainability" refers to the concept of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This definition emphasizes balancing economic growth, environmental health, and social well-being, ensuring that natural resources are used wisely and responsibly. Sustainability is key to addressing not only the immediate demands of a growing population but also the long-term implications of resource depletion, climate change, and social injustice.

The idea of preserving resources and living standards for future generations aligns with sustainable development principles, which advocate for a holistic approach to managing population growth and resource consumption. As populations grow, the pressures on the environment and resources increase, making it essential to strike a balance that allows both current and future populations to thrive. This concept is foundational in addressing global challenges, including poverty reduction, environmental conservation, and sustainable economic development.