What is a common consequence of improved transportation in urban areas?

Improved transportation in urban areas often leads to population growth in well-connected regions due to several interrelated factors. When transportation networks, such as roads, public transit, and rail systems, are enhanced, they facilitate easier and faster movement of people. This connectivity allows residents to access jobs, education, and services more efficiently, making these areas more attractive for living and working.

As transportation becomes more reliable and extensive, it also encourages businesses to set up in these regions, further enhancing economic opportunities and drawing more people to relocate there. Over time, this often results in an influx of residents seeking the benefits of better access to amenities and job opportunities, which contributes to population growth in those well-connected urban areas.

In contrast, the other options reflect outcomes that are less likely to occur as a direct result of improved transportation in urban contexts. Increased urban decay generally occurs due to neglect or socio-economic decline rather than improved access. Decreased access to rural areas is also unlikely, as improved transportation typically enhances connectivity between urban centers and rural regions. Finally, a reduction of job opportunities would not align with the general trend, as improved transportation is most often linked to increased economic activity and job creation.