How does economic inequality impact population demographics?

The correct answer is rooted in the profound influence that economic inequality has on various facets of population demographics. Economic inequality often leads to significant disparities in access to essential resources such as healthcare and education. When wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few, those with lower income face numerous barriers to accessing quality health services and educational opportunities. This results in poorer health outcomes and lower educational attainment for socioeconomic disadvantaged groups.

For instance, populations in low-income brackets may struggle with access to nutritious food, leading to health issues. Similarly, without access to quality education, individuals from these groups may find themselves trapped in cycles of poverty, which further entrenches economic divisions within society.

Ultimately, as these disparities persist, they contribute to unequal economic mobility, manifesting in demographic shifts such as migration trends, changes in family structures, and varying birth and death rates across different income classes. Therefore, economic inequality has a substantial and multifaceted impact on population demographics.