How does a high proportion of young people affect a country's resource needs?

A high proportion of young people in a country leads to increased demand on education and healthcare due to several critical factors. Young populations necessitate extensive educational services to ensure that children and adolescents receive formal schooling, which involves investments in schools, teachers, and educational materials. This need for education is essential not only for individual development but also for the economic progress of the nation, as a well-educated youth can contribute significantly to the workforce in the future.

In addition to education, healthcare demand rises with a young population. Although young individuals may have fewer health issues on average compared to older demographics, their sheer numbers mean that healthcare services must be robust enough to cater to prenatal, maternal, pediatric, and adolescent health needs. This results in higher requirements for clinics, preventive healthcare services, immunizations, and specialist care for young populations.

While the other options present scenarios that might seem relevant, they do not accurately reflect the primary resource implications of having a large youth demographic. The focus on education and healthcare is the most significant aspect of managing a young population's resource allocation.