How can urbanization affect population distribution?

Urbanization significantly impacts population distribution by leading to a higher concentration of people in urban areas. This phenomenon occurs as individuals migrate from rural regions to cities in search of better employment opportunities, access to services, and improved living standards. The influx of people into urban centers results in increasing urban density, where cities become hubs of economic activity, culture, and social interaction.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect the effects of urbanization on population distribution. The option about depopulation of cities contradicts the essence of urbanization, which inherently involves more people moving into cities rather than leaving them. Similarly, while rural hotspots may exist, urbanization typically drives people away from rural areas, so this option does not align with the general trends observed. Lastly, the assertion that urbanization eliminates the need for transportation is misleading, as urban areas often require advanced transportation networks to facilitate the movement of a growing population. Therefore, the correct understanding of urbanization is that it indeed leads to a higher concentration of people in urban areas.